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甲申同文
2021-08-05
8506次
8月2日，中国女排东京奥运会谢幕之战打响，中国队以3:0击败阿根廷队获得两连胜。
“阳光总在风雨后，请相信有彩虹。风风雨雨都接受，我一直会在你的左右。” 比赛结束后，现场背景音乐响起的那一刻，无数网友直呼“破防”……
伴随着《阳光总在风雨后》的背景音乐，队员们手牵着手，向郎指导鞠了一躬，随后哭着和郎平紧紧拥抱在了一起。
The Chinese women's volleyball team concluded their Olympic trip with a victory (25-15, 25-22, 25-19) over Team Argentina on Monday, as they were seen out in Group B with two remaining matches to play.
郎平谢幕：我相信年轻教练
在这场最后的荣誉之战，相较于比赛结果，很多球迷更加关注场边指挥的郎平。这场比赛，或将成为“铁榔头”执教中国女排的收官之战。
据中国新闻社报道，按照原定计划，郎平将在东京奥运会结束后卸任中国女排主帅一职。这位两次在低谷中接手中国女排的功勋教练，或许，真的要解甲归田了。
“这八年很精彩，一路看着中国女排成长”，郎平赛后称，八年来，中国女排拿到了奥运会冠军、世界杯冠军等，“除了这一届（奥运会）有遗憾。但有遗憾更好，让年轻人更有梦想，去追求下一个目标”。
谈及接下来个人的打算，郎平说，作为国际排联技术委员会委员，将尽自己所能为国际排球的发展做一些工作，“祝大家一切都好，继续加油”。
上一场与意大利的比赛结束后，61岁的郎平哽咽着向全国球迷道歉：“作为主教练，我负主要责任。感谢全国的球迷，要跟球迷说声对不起，我的工作没有做好，但是球迷一直不离不弃，非常感谢。”话音刚落，郎平就忍不住落泪。
与此同时，郎平也透露了隐退的想法：“我干得太累了，也应该休息休息了。我们有很多优秀的年轻教练，应该让他们带领新的中国女排往前冲。”
"I take all the blame as I'm the head coach. When facing difficulties, I could not find a solution and lead the team out of the trap," Lang Ping said, choking for a moment during the post-match interview.
"I am really sorry that we failed to live up to the expectations of our fans back in China. They are so loyal and supportive to us."
Lang, who took over the Chinese team early in 2013, also revealed that she would probably quit from the post after Tokyo 2020.
"I have been with the team for so many years. My health condition is not so good, so I think we should let talented young coaches take charge and lead the young players to go forward," she said.
如果你刚好对排球也感兴趣的话，下面小编给你准备了一份排球的相关知识，赶快学起来吧。
# 排球比赛中的6个位置
在排球中，根据规则，场上会有6名选手：分别是前排 3 个，后排 3 个，以及两个角色：自由球员和常规球员。
每个球队通常会安排3种类型位置/角色（二传手、击球手、防守队员），分为 6 个位置：
01
OH: Outside Hitter
主攻手
主攻手又称作左传手：Left-side Hitter。
主攻手作为整场比赛主要得分选手，她会通过一系列强攻来突破对方拦网，主攻手需要跳得高，脚步敏捷，并且能够应对不同的突发状况，一般都是全能型！
02
MH: Middle Hitter
副攻手
副攻手又称Middle Blocker，缩写MB.
其实按照翻译来讲，副攻手就是中间拦网人员，一般都是队伍里面最高的！
这个位置在场上有非常重要的任务——负责抵御敌方球队的进攻，专职拦网！
03
S: Setter
二传手
二传手会把球传到最适合进攻的位置，所以她在传球之前需要做出精准的判断，以便进攻球员发起进攻。
04
RS: Right-side Hitter
右传手
右传手，又称接应：Opposite，缩写OP.
中国女排战术体系中，右传手是最全面且要求最多的位置，不仅需要球员拥有一定攻击力，还需具备一定的防守能力和一传能力。
05
L: Libero
自由人
自由人专职防守，负责接发球和扣球（救球）。
在比赛中，她们通常身着颜色不同的球衣，且比赛时翻滚次数最多的就属自由人啦~
06
DS: Defensive Specialist
专门防守的球员
专门防守的球员与其他排球位置的区别，在于他们能够替换场上的任何球员。
DS主要负责控球和传球，还需和自由人打好配合。
下面是一些常用的排球术语。
排 球 运 动
排球运动：volleyball
沙滩排球运动：beach volleyball
软式排球运动：soft volleyball
人 员
排球运动员：volleyballer; volleyball player; spiker
1号位队员；后排右：player No. 1; right back
2号位队员；前排右：player No. 2; right forward
3号位队员；前排中：player No. 3; center forward
4号位队员；前排左：player No. 4; left forward
5号位队员；后排左：player No. 5; left back
6号位队员；后排中：player No. 6; center back
前排队员：front-row player; forward
后排队员：back-row [backline; backcourt] player; back
第一［正］裁判员：（first）referee
第二［副］裁判员：second referee；umpire
规 则
局：game
休息暂停：time-out for rest
技术暂停：technical time-out
轮转换位：rotation
轮转顺序：rotational order
同排队员换位：lateral switch
持球：holding; catching; sticky; held ball
捞球：scooping
推球：shoving; pushing
带球：carrying
举球：lifting
连击：double hit［touch］; dribbling
四次击球：four hits
界内球：fair ball
出界：outside
压线球：ball on line
触手出界：touch out
触网：touch net; net fault
不过网：not over the net
碰标志杆：touch the rod
下［入]网：net in
过网击球：over-[cross-]net hit
拦网犯规：blocking fault
越过中线：passing the center line
脚步犯规：foot fault
轮转犯规：rotational fault
位置错误：positional fault; overlapping
换人违例：illegal substitution
双方犯规：double foul
对方失误送分：points from opponents' errors
个人警告：personal warning
比赛规则委员会：Rules of the Games Commission
发 球
发球：service；serve
发球队员：server
关键时上场发球的队员：pinch server
发球方：serving team [side]
发球次序：order of service; serving order
发球得分：ace; service point
发球失误：service error
发球违例：service fault
大力跳发：smashing jump service
擦网球：net ball
发高[顶棚]吊球：lobbing [ceiling; sky] service
发近网吊球：drop short service
发球时遮挡对方视线：screening
破坏对方一传：break [upset] the opponents' first pass
接 球
接球：receive；reception
接发球：receive a service; service reception [return]
接发球队员：receiver
接发球一方：receiving side
接发球阵形：receiving[service reception] formation
关键时上场接球的队员：pinch receiver
垫球：dig; forearm [under; underhand]pass
小臂垫球：forearm digging
过网的高球：free ball
够得着：within reach
够不着：out of reach
传 球
传球：pass
单手传球：single-hand pass
双手垫球：two-hand dig
上手传球：overarm[overhand]pass
肩下传球：dig pass
倒地传球：fall down pass
高传；high pass; lob
跑动传球：running pass
一传：first pass
一传队员：first passer
一传不到位：poor [misplaced] first pass
调整球：adjust a poor pass
二传；托球：set（up）;toss; second [set] pass
正面二传：forward set
背传：back set[pass]
侧传：side pass; sideway volley
跳起二传：jump set
晃传：feint set
上手二传：overarm set
单手二传：single-hand set
低二传：low set
高二传：high set
平传：parallel [shoot] set
平拉开：flat [wide] set; open toss
传近网球：close set
传远网球：deep set
传球过头：overpass
二传太远：overcast a setup
进 攻
进攻：attack; spike
进攻路线：attacking route
攻击点：attack point
攻击性击球：attacking shot
空中动作：action in the air
手腕动作：wrist action[work]
甩腕：snap of wrist
用拳击球：fist the ball
用手掌击球：bat the ball
快攻：fast [quick; full-speed; wild-cat spring] attack
半快球：semi-quick
扣杀：spike；smash；kill
大力扣杀：hard [powerful; powerhouse] smash; hard-driven spike
直臂扣球：straight-arm attack
屈臂扣球：bent-arm spike
抡臂扣球：windmill spike
打手出界：spike off the block
直线扣球：straight spike
斜线扣球：cross［crosscourt; diagonal; oblique] spike
小斜线扣球：sharp-angled [inner] spike
边线扣球：wing smash
近网扣球：close (-to-the-net) spike
远网扣球：distance attack；far-from-the-net spike
强攻型排球：power volleyball
一攻：first(-round）attack
探头球；一次扣杀：direct kill;first-touch attack
二次进攻（一传后直接扣球）：one-pass[one-two]attack; two-count spike
突破拦网：pierce the block
游动[掩护]进攻：wave［screened]attack
迷惑对方的打法：trick play
晃跳：feint [trick] jump
时间差：delayed [second-jump]attack; attack after a feint jump;
位置差：alternate position spike; spike after an extra step
战术球：tactical ball
吊球：drop shot; dink
前飞：forward flight; front flyaway
背飞：back flight; rear flyaway
背围绕：roving attack
扣球出界：spike out
扣球不过网：spike into the net
拦 网
拦[封]网：block; stop; close up
拦网队员：blocker; stopper
拦网阵形：blocking pattern
单人拦网：one-man block
双人拦网：two-man[double; two-person] block
三人拦网：three-man block
多人拦网：multiple block
防 守
原地防守：stationary [static] defense
有防守的区域：covered area
半月形防守：half-moon defense
心[中］跟进防守：center-cover [No. 6 cover] defense
边跟进防守：side-cover defense
马蹄形防守：hoof-[U-]shaped defense
后压防守：deep defense
补位：cover; seam protection
补位队员：seam protector
保护：cover; back up
保护队员：covering player
场 地 与 设 备
排球场：volleyball court
本区：own court
对方场区：opponents' court
前场区：front[attack]area
后场区：back area
后区两角：back corners
限制线：attack line
发球区：service area[box]
无障碍区域：clear［unobstructed]area
无障碍空间：clear space
网绳：net cord[cable]
网底绳：under rope
球网上沿帆布带；upper net band
标志带：vertical[side]band
标志杆：antenna；vertical rod；net aerial
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