构建高质量伙伴关系 共创全球发展新时代

Forging High-quality Partnership for a New Era of Global Development

——在全球发展高层对话会上的讲话

– Remarks at the High-level Dialogue on Global Development 

中华人民共和国主席 习近平

H.E. Xi Jinping, President of the People’s Republic of China

2022年6月24日

24 June 2022

各位同事：

Dear Colleagues:

发展是人类社会的永恒主题。上世纪60年代末，我在中国黄土高原的一个小村庄当农民，切身体会到了百姓的稼穑之难和衣食之苦，他们对美好生活的渴望深深印在我的脑海里。半个世纪后，我重访故地，看到乡亲们吃穿不愁，衣食无忧，脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。

Development is a timeless theme for humanity. In the late 1960s, I worked as a farmer in a small village on the Loess Plateau. There I experienced first-hand the hardships in farming and saw how the local people struggled to make ends meet. Their longing for a better life has stayed in my mind ever since. Half a century later, I revisited the village and found the villagers no longer in want of food or clothing, as evidenced by the happy smiles on their faces.   

中国古人说：“仓廪实而知礼节，衣食足而知荣辱。”这些年，我走遍中国城镇乡村，也访问过不少国家。我深深感受到，只有不断发展，才能实现人民对生活安康、社会安宁的梦想。

As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “Only when the granary is full will people learn etiquette; only when people are well-fed and clothed will they know honor and shame.” Throughout the years, I have been to cities, towns and villages across China and visited many countries in the world. One deep impression I get is that only through continuous development can the people’s dream for a better life and social stability be realized.    

长期以来，广大发展中国家为探索符合自身国情的发展道路、实现经济社会发展作出了不懈努力，取得令人瞩目的成果。新兴市场国家和发展中国家经济已占全球半壁江山，在科技、教育、社会、文化等领域也取得长足发展。

Over the years, developing countries have worked unremittingly to explore development paths suited to their national realities and to pursue economic and social development. Such efforts have produced remarkable outcomes. Today, emerging markets and developing countries account for half of the world economy, and notable progress has been made in science and technology, education, social development, culture and many other areas.

当前，新冠肺炎疫情吞噬全球多年发展成果，联合国2030年可持续发展议程落实进程受阻，南北鸿沟继续拉大，粮食、能源安全出现危机。有的国家将发展议题政治化、边缘化，搞“小院高墙”和极限制裁，人为制造分裂和对抗。同时，各国人民求和平、谋发展、促合作的愿望更加强烈，新兴市场国家和发展中国家团结自强的意志更加坚定，新一轮科技革命和产业变革给各国带来的机遇更加广阔。

We are meeting at a time when the COVID-19 pandemic is eroding decades of gains in global development, the implementation of the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is encountering difficulties, the North-South gap keeps widening, and crises are emerging in food and energy security. Some countries have politicized and marginalized the development issue, built “a small yard with high fences”, imposed maximum sanctions, and stoked division and confrontation. At the same time, people in all countries are more keen about pursuing peace, development and cooperation, emerging markets and developing countries are more resolved to seek strength through unity, and the new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is bringing more opportunities to countries around the world.

这是一个充满挑战的时代，也是一个充满希望的时代。我们要认清世界发展大势，坚定信心，起而行之，拧成一股绳，铆足一股劲，推动全球发展，共创普惠平衡、协调包容、合作共赢、共同繁荣的发展格局。

This is an age rife with challenges, but it is also an age full of hope. We must get a good grasp of the overarching development trend in the world, firm up confidence, and act in unison and with great motivation to promote global development and foster a development paradigm featuring benefits for all, balance, coordination, inclusiveness, win-win cooperation and common prosperity.

第一，我们要共同凝聚促进发展的国际共识。只有各国人民都过上好日子，繁荣才能持久，安全才有保障，人权才有基础。我们要把发展置于国际议程中心位置，落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程，打造人人重视发展、各国共谋合作的政治共识。

First, we need to jointly build international consensus on promoting development. Only when people all over the world live better lives can prosperity be sustained, security safeguarded and human rights solidly grounded. It is important that we put development front and center on the international agenda, deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and build political consensus to ensure everyone values development and all countries pursue cooperation together.

第二，我们要共同营造有利于发展的国际环境。保护主义是作茧自缚，搞“小圈子”只会孤立自己，极限制裁损人害己，脱钩断供行不通、走不远。我们要真心实意谋发展、齐心协力促发展，建设开放型世界经济，构建更加公正合理的全球治理体系和制度环境。

Second, we need to jointly create an enabling international environment for development. Protectionist moves will boomerang; anyone attempting to form exclusive blocs will end up isolating himself; maximum sanctions serve nobody’s interest, and practices of decoupling and supply disruption are neither feasible nor sustainable. It is important that we pursue development in real earnest and promote development in concert, build an open world economy, and shape a global governance system and institutional environment that are more just and equitable.

第三，我们要共同培育全球发展新动能。创新是发展的第一动力。我们要推进科技和制度创新，加快技术转移和知识分享，推动现代产业发展，弥合数字鸿沟，加快低碳转型，推动实现更加强劲、绿色、健康的全球发展。

Third, we need to jointly foster new drivers for global development. Innovation is the primary driving force for development. It is important that we promote scientific, technological and institutional innovation, speed up technology transfer and knowledge sharing, boost the development of modern industries, close the digital divide and accelerate low-carbon transition, with a view to achieving stronger, greener and healthier global development.

第四，我们要共同构建全球发展伙伴关系。合作才能办成大事，办成好事，办成长久之事。发达国家要履行义务，发展中国家要深化合作，南北双方要相向而行，共建团结、平等、均衡、普惠的全球发展伙伴关系，不让任何一个国家、任何一个人掉队。要支持联合国在全球发展合作中发挥统筹协调作用，鼓励工商界、社会团体、媒体智库参与全球发展合作。

Fourth, we need to jointly forge a global development partnership. Only by working together can we accomplish big and great things with a far-reaching impact. Developed countries need to fulfill obligations, developing countries need to deepen cooperation, and the North and the South need to work in the same direction to forge a united, equal, balanced and inclusive global development partnership. In this process, no country or individual should be left behind. It is important that we support the UN in steering and coordinating global development cooperation, and encourage business communities, social groups, the media and think tanks to take part in such cooperation. 

各位同事！

Colleagues,

中国一直是发展中国家大家庭一员。我去年在联合国大会提出全球发展倡议，我们将采取务实举措，继续支持联合国2030年可持续发展议程。

China has always been a member of the big family of developing countries. At last year’s UN General Assembly session, I put forth the Global Development Initiative (GDI). China will take pragmatic steps to give continued support to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

——中国将加大对全球发展合作的资源投入，把南南合作援助基金整合升级为“全球发展和南南合作基金”，并在30亿美元基础上增资10亿美元；将加大对中国－联合国和平与发展基金的投入，支持开展全球发展倡议合作。

– China will allocate more resources for global development cooperation. We will upgrade the South-South Cooperation Assistance Fund to a Global Development and South-South Cooperation Fund, and add US$1 billion to the fund on top of the US$3 billion already committed. We will also increase input to the UN Peace and Development Trust Fund. Such efforts will further support cooperation under the GDI.

——中国将同各方携手推进重点领域合作，动员发展资源，深化全球减贫脱贫合作，提升粮食生产和供应能力，推进清洁能源伙伴关系；加强疫苗创新研发和联合生产；促进陆地与海洋生态保护和可持续利用；提高全民数字素养和技能，加快工业化转型升级，推动数字时代互联互通，为各国发展注入新动力。

– China will work with all sides to advance cooperation in priority areas and mobilize resources for development to deepen global cooperation on poverty reduction and eradication, build capacity for food production and supply, and promote clean energy partnerships; step up innovation, research and development and joint production of vaccines; work on the conservation and sustainable use of land and marine ecology; and raise digital literacy and skills of the public, transform and upgrade the path to industrialization at a faster pace, and enhance digital-era connectivity to inject new impetus into the development of all countries.

——中国将搭建国际发展知识经验交流平台，成立全球发展促进中心，建立全球发展知识网络，开展治国理政经验交流，促进互学互鉴；举办世界青年发展论坛，共同发起全球青年发展行动计划，为落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程汇聚最广泛力量。

– China will set up a platform for experience and knowledge sharing on international development, a global development promotion center and a global knowledge network for development, for the purpose of exchanging governance experience and promoting mutual learning. We will host a global forum on youth development and take part in the launch of a global action plan on youth development, in a bid to pool as much strength as possible for the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 

“心合意同，谋无不成。”让我们坚定信心，朝着构建高质量伙伴关系的正确方向携手奋进，共创繁荣发展新时代！

As an ancient Chinese adage goes, “With one heart and one mind, we can accomplish everything we aspire for.” Let us firm up confidence, stride forward in pursuit of high-quality partnership, and usher in a new era of prosperity and development.

谢谢大家。

Thank you.