翻译学习必备词汇（43）
能官能民 be ready to both serve as an offical and be one of the common people
能见度 visibility
能进能出，能上能下 competent to work both at the top and at the grass roots
能进能出，能上能下,方谓好汉 He who knows how to fight and how to retreat deserves to be called a brave man.
能量预算 energy budget
能上网的手机 Wireless Application Protocol(WAP) phone
能源农业 energy agriculture
能源强度 energy intensity (Between 2006 and 2010, the country achieved a 19.1-percent drop in energy intensity, roughly meeting its five-year target to improve energy efficiency by 20 percent, Premier Wen Jiabao said on Sunday during an online conversation with netizens. 温家宝总理上周日在与网民在线交流时表示，在2006年至2010年间，我国的能源强度下降了19.1%，基本完成了“十一五”制定的将能源利用率提高20%的目标。)
逆反心理 negative mentality
匿名跟帖 anonymous online comments (China will push to end anonymous online comments, according to Wang Chen, director of the State Council Information Office, who recently reiterated the need for more regulations in cyberspace. 国务院新闻办主任王晨表示，我国将推动取消匿名网上评论。他近日还重申了加强网络监管的必要性。)
尼姆达(病毒) Nimda
泥菩萨 like a clay Buddha fording the river-hardly able to save oneself; each one is looking out for his own survival
泥石流 mud-rock flow
你真奥巴马(Obama) You are cool (The 160-page English slang lexicon records such terms or phrases as 'You so obama,' which means 'You are cool,' 'presh' for cute or precious and 'schwa' for wow. 这本英语俚语词典共160页，囊括了"你真奥巴马"，意思是"你真酷"。其它被收入的词汇如"presh"，意思是可爱的、宝贵的，等词语。)
年度国家预算 annual State Budget
年会恐惧症 year-end party phobia (While many employees enjoy the activities, some suffer from "year-end party phobia". Some complain that preparing shows takes extra energy. 虽然很多员工很喜欢参与年会活动，但也有些员工患上了“年会恐惧症”。一些人抱怨排练节目很费力。)
年利润 annual return
年龄结构 age structure
年末促销 year-end promotion (Gold jewelry sales jumped more than 30 percent over the weekend in Beijing, as bargain shoppers swarmed the city's major jewelry stores onyear-end promotions. 随着钟爱打折货的购物者在年末促销中涌入北京市的几大珠宝商店，黄金珠宝的销量在上周末增长幅度超过30%。)
年同比 year-on-year; on an annual basis
年夜饭 family reunion dinner
（信用卡的）年费 annual fee
年画 New Year painting
涅磐(佛) nirvana
凝聚力 cohensive force
扭亏为盈 turn losses into gains
扭转局面 "reverse the tide, turn the table"
农产品出口补贴 agricultural export subsidies
农产品的统购派购 unified purchasing of farm produce by the state according to fixed quotes
弄潮儿 wave rider; current leader
农村非农产业 non-agricultural industries in rural areas
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labour (labourers)
农村税费改革试点 the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
农村信用社 rural credit cooperatives
农工党 Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party
农工商联合企业 agro-industrial-commercial combines
农机 agricultural machinery
农垦 agricultural reclamation
农林间作 agro-forestry
农民人均纯收入 rural per capita net income
农奴制 serfdom; serf system
弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; cunning outwits itself.
农药残留物 pesticide residue;agricultural chemicals residue
农业产业化经营 the industrialization of agriculture; industrialized agricultural operation
农业生态学 agricultural ecology
农业生物工程 agro-biological engineering
农业税费改革 reform of rural taxes and administrative charges
农业特产税 taxes on special agricultural products
农业增加值 added value of agriculture
农转非 rural residents become urban residents
农村电网改造工程 projects to upgrade rural power grids
农村电网改造项目 projects to upgrade rural power grids
农村合作医疗 rural cooperative medical service
农村劳动力转移培训 job training for farm laborers looking for urban employment
农村六小工程 six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure)
农村养老金制度 rural pension system
农村综合试点改革 trials of comprehensive rural reform
农机具补贴 subsidies for agricultural machinery and tools
农技站 agro-technical station
农业面源污染 widespread pollution from the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides in rural area
农业税 agricultural tax浓妆 heavy makeup (The article gives you tips on cosmetics and beauty products for winters and heavy makeup that you can use in winter season. )
暖温带 warm temperate zone
诺亚方舟 Noah’s Ark
挪占 misappropriate; embezzlement
女权运动 movement for women's rights
女权主义者 feminist
女性车厢 woman car (The Beijing Subway Company said they are considering the feasibility of creating woman’s section on the cars running Line 1 and Line 2. 北京市地铁公司表示可考虑在1、2号线的少数车厢试点女性专用。)
欧盟 European Union
欧盟一体化进程 the integration process of Europe
欧佩克 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries(OPEC)
偶像 idol
欧亚大陆桥 Eurasia Land Bridge
欧元 Euro
欧洲共同体 European Communities (EC)
欧洲货币 Euro-currency
欧洲货币一体化 European monetary integration
欧洲委员会 European Commission
欧洲自由贸易联盟 EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
粮食综合生产能力 overall grain production capability
爬格子 engage in writing
帕金森症 parkinsonism
扒窃 pickpocket
拍板 have the final say(or last word);make a decision
派出所 local police station
拍档 collaborator;partner
排档 stall
派对 party
派购 assigned purchasing
排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese
派活 assign work
拍马屁 flatter sb. (The chief hasn't accepted our plan yet. I guess I'd better go in and polish the apple a bit. 头头还没有批准我们的计划。我看，也许去拍拍马屁会好些吧。)
排头兵 bellwether;vanguard
拍拖 date somebody;have a date with somebody;go on a date with somebody
排外主义 exclusivism
拍胸膛 strike one's chest to guarantee something
派驻 dispatch to...(a post);send to...
排名不分先后 (names) listed in no particular order
盘点 stock count; take stock of
潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box
攀高枝 put oneself under the patronage of a higher-up
盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets
攀亲 establish friendly relationship with other units or organizations
攀岩 mountain-climbing
泡吧 kill time in a bar(Internet or wine)
跑车 SUV(sports utility vehicle)
炮灰 cannon fodder (Hoffenheim were instantly dismissed by many as cannon fodder after their promotion last season. 霍芬海姆上赛季升入甲级伊始就被众球队当做是炮灰。)
跑龙套 "utility man, play a bit role, general handyman"
抛媚眼 give somebody the glad eye. (The man is overjoyed because a pretty girl gave him the glad eye yesterday. 那个人因昨天一位美女的目送秋波而狂喜不止。)
泡沫经济 bubble economy
泡沫浴 bubble bath
泡妞 chase after the girls
跑腿 run errands (I don’t mind run errands for you occasionally, but I’ve got my own work to do. 我并不介意偶尔为你跑腿儿，但是我还有自己的工作要做。)
抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
跑步机 treadmill
陪床 look after a patient
配额 quota配股 allotment of shares；rationed shares
配给制 rating system
配件 accessories
陪酒女郎 barmaid
赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad
陪聊 chatting service. (The most striking item is a luxury pack, which costs RMB10 and provids a chatting service. 最雷人的是价值10元的豪华套餐，竟然有专业陪聊的服务项目。)
配套措施 supporting measures
配套政策 supporting policies
培养费 training expense
配音棚 dubbing studio(or room)
配音演员 Voice actor (Talks are underway with the voice actors including Cameron Diaz and Eddie Murphy. 公司正在和配音演员们进行洽谈，其中包括卡梅伦•迪亚兹和埃迪•墨菲。)
培育新的经济增长点 foster new growth areas in the economy
陪伴服务 escort services
捧杯 win an award (or championship)
碰钉子 get snubbed
棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks
朋克 punk
碰头会 "brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "
碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff
棚户区 shantytowns
皮包公司 bogus company
批发价 wholesale price
批发市场 wholesale market
啤酒肚 beer belly
霹雳舞 break dancing
批量 batch size
疲软股票 soft stock
批条子 grant requests made by subordinate units
劈腿 two-timing. This term is frequently used by young people to describe someone who’s not faithful to his/her spouse or lover.
片酬 remuneration for a movie actor or actress
片儿警 section-policeman responsible for registration of residents, public security, etc.in a designated section of a city district
偏方 folk remedy
偏怪题 strange and tricky question
骗汇、逃汇、套汇 "obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "
骗婚 marital fraud (China will establish a nationwide online database for marriage registration by the end of 2015 to enhance efficiency and prevent marital fraud, a senior civil affairs official has said. 一位民政部高级官员称，中国将在2015年底之前建立全国婚姻登记网上数据库，以提高办事效率，防止骗婚行为。)
偏科 favor one or some courses(in school) and neglect anther or others
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level
票贩子 scalper;ticket tout
票房 box office
票房毒药 box office flop / box office bomb (The producers of movie 'Pledge This!' told a court in 2008 she owed them $8.3million - the amount it cost to make the box office flop - because she didn't promote it properly. 电影《风云才女》的制片人在2008年将希尔顿起诉致法院，称她没有恰当宣传这部影片，因此欠剧组830万美元，而这恰好是这部“票房毒药”影片的制作经费。)
漂移农场 floating farm (China’s shipbuilding ability has represented its power throughout history and the China Shipping Pavilion at this year’s Shanghai Expo is showcasing some major improvements in the country’s shipbuilding industry along with a new concept for the future – a floating farm ship. 中国已经在历史上展示了自己的造船能力。本届上海世博会中国船舶馆中，科学家向人们展示了中国造船业的主要成就，以及未来新概念：漂移农场船。)
票友 amateur performer
票证 purchase certificate;coupon
疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving / drowsy driving
贫富差距 wealth gap (Amid a widening wealth gap between rich and poor, a new survey has found that 96 percent of the public said they feel resentful toward the rich. 面对不断加大的贫富差距，最新相关调查显示，有96%的受访者承认自己有仇富心理。)
贫富悬殊 wide gap between the rich and the poor
贫困线 poverty line
品牌效应 brand effect
拼图 jigsaw
贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb
拼车 carpool (The city government wants citizens to organize car pools for transportation. 该市政府希望市民拼车出行。)
品德教育 moral education
屏蔽 to block. ( 3 major telecommunication operators in China will jointly launch a technical platform to block junk cellphone messages. 我国三大电信运营商将正式上线运行网间垃圾短信联动处理平台，联手进行垃圾信息自主屏蔽。)
评标 bidding evaluation 平仓 close a position
天之聪教育
2013-06-19
天之聪教育
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