IBM市值15年来首超微软

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IBM市值15年来首超微软

天之聪教育 2015-07-03 未知 1271次

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IBM市值15年来首超微软

IBM和微软两家宿敌历年市值不断波动，如今IBM市值自1996年以来首次超越微软。

这对微软来说可谓雪上加霜。近一年前，苹果已取代微软，成为全球市值最高的科技公司。

10年前同时斥资10万美元入股IBM和微软的投资者，如今其股票分别价值大约14.3万美元和6.9万美元。以市值计算，微软是美国第三大科技公司。

IBM曾在计算机行业独领风骚数十年，直到80年代初雇用当时还籍籍无名的微软为其新一代个人计算机提供操作系统，其霸主地位才戛然而止。

微软成奶W位，证明了盖茨软件比硬件更有价值的理论。到1999年底，微软市值已是IBM的三倍，成为美国市值最高的公司。在微软崛起的过程中，有 "蓝色巨人 "之称的IBM一直被人嘲笑守旧、缺乏活力，以及无法跟上时代。90年代初，IBM每年都亏损几十亿美元，几乎就要破产，直至当时的行政总裁Louis Gerstner为公司带来转机。

IBM edges past Microsoft for first time in 15 years

How the mighty have fallen. IBM has edged past old rival Microsoft in market value for the first time since April 1996, the latest twist in the fluctuating fortunes of the two companies.

Rubbing salt into the wound, it comes almost a year to the day after Apple took the top spot as the world's most valuable technology company from Microsoft.

An investor putting US$100,000 into both stocks 10 years ago would now have about US$143,000 in IBM and about US$69,000 in Microsoft. Microsoft is the third-largest US tech company by market value.

IBM ruled the computer industry for decades until it hired the tiny, unknown Microsoft to provide an operating system for its new range of personal computers in the early 1980s.

Bill Gates parlayed that breakthrough into industry dominance - proving his theory that software would be more valuable than hardware - so that by the end of 1999, Microsoft's market value was three times that of IBM, and bigger than any other US company.

Throughout Microsoft's rise, IBM was pilloried as an old-fashioned, immobile goliath that could not keep up with the revolution. The company known as "Big Blue" was losing billions of dollars a year in the early 1990s and was close to a break-up before a turnaround engineered by then chief executive Louis Gerstner.

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