坚定促进世界的和平、安全与发展
——在“世界和平论坛”午餐会上的演讲
中华人民共和国外交部长 杨洁篪
（2012年7月7日）
尊敬的各位来宾，
女士们，先生们，朋友们：
很高兴出席由清华大学主办、中国人民外交学会协办的世界和平论坛，与各位新老朋友见面。作为国际知名的高等学府和促进中外人民交往的重要机构，两家单位合力举办此次论坛，诚邀众多中外知名专家学者与会，就国际安全问题进行深入探讨，对促进人类的和平事业具有十分重要的意义。习近平副主席在论坛开幕式致辞中，积极倡导为促进世界和平与安全应该恪守的五大理念和原则，深刻阐述中国致力于维护世界和平安全的政策主张，充分体现了中国愿为人类和平进步事业作出更大贡献的坚定决心。习副主席的致辞对于开好本届论坛将起到重要引领作用。我相信，本届论坛一定会取得圆满成功！
当前，世界多极化、经济全球化深入发展，国家间相互依存日益加深。以和平方式处理争端、以发展眼光促进安全、以合作精神谋求共赢，越来越成为各方共识。一大批新兴市场和发展中国家加快发展，在国际事务中发挥着日益重要的作用，成为维护世界和平与稳定更加重要的力量。同时，人类追求和平与安全的脚步并不轻松，影响世界和平稳定、阻碍各国人民开展互利合作的隔阂依然存在，主要表现在：
一是经济复苏艰难，风险因素依然突出。国际金融危机的深层次影响还在持续发酵，欧洲主权债务危机值得高度关注。世界经济增长放缓，全球总需求不振，保护主义抬头，多边贸易自由化进程举步维艰。如何彻底摆脱危机、实现经济可持续发展是摆在各国面前的紧迫课题。
二是挑战多元复杂，安全问题相互交织。西亚北非局势依然动荡不定，叙利亚、伊朗核等热点问题形势复杂严峻。局部战争和冲突此起彼伏，国际反恐、防扩散形势面临挑战。网络安全、经济安全、能源安全等相互传导渗透，对各国政治社会稳定影响上升。任何一国均无力单独应对挑战，国际社会要求加强合作、运用综合手段实现全球安全治理的呼声日益增强。
三是冷战思维犹存，平等合作受到阻碍。“零和”博弈仍有相当市场，国际关系民主化有待加强。各方需要以创新思维寻求平等合作、互利共赢，共同营造和平稳定的国际环境。
面对形势发展带来的新机遇新挑战，各国实现共同安全、共同发展的使命更加紧迫、责任更加重大。我们要以和平为信念，以安全为目标，以合作为动力，大力践行同舟共济、合作共赢的理念，为世界的和平发展事业做出不懈努力。
女士们，先生们，
中国把始终不渝走和平发展道路作为战略抉择，在坚持自身和平发展的同时，愿与各方通力合作，携手前行,共同应对各种风险与挑战，不断为维护世界和平与促进共同发展作出贡献。为此，我们将：
坚持同舟共济、共同发展，促进世界经济的复苏与发展。国际金融危机持续蔓延，世界经济中的不稳定不确定因素依然突出，我们应继续发扬同舟共济的精神，深化团结合作，共同巩固应对国际金融危机的成果，推动世界经济稳定复苏。今年以来，中国立足于办好自身的事情，坚持稳中求进的工作总方针，保持了经济平稳较快发展，这本身就是对世界经济发展的重要贡献。我们继续支持欧盟应对主权债务危机，宣布参与国际货币基金组织增资，扩大对中东欧地区的投资合作，有力支持了欧洲国家应对危机的努力。我们积极推进东亚区域合作，中日韩签署三国投资协定，宣布年内启动三国自贸区谈判，增强了三国及亚洲地区经济发展的动力。我们不断深化与发展中国家的团结合作，由中国援建的非盟会议中心正式落成，成为继坦赞铁路之后中非友谊新的丰碑。中拉、中阿各领域合作不断推进，传统友好关系进一步巩固。下阶段，世界经济复苏仍然曲折艰难，我们愿继续加强与各方协调合作，推动世界经济实现稳定增长。我们将利用举办中非合作论坛第五届部长级会议等契机，不断出台新举措，深化与各方务实合作，积极推动实现互利共赢。
坚持相互尊重、合作共赢，共同探索新型大国相处之道。和平发展道路是中国探索出的一条新型发展道路，这条道路的成功，需要中国自身的努力，也需要外部世界的理解和支持。我国同世界各大国一起，努力构建新型大国关系，是中国坚持走和平发展道路的重要体现。我们致力于与美方共同构建相互尊重、合作共赢的新型大国关系。年初以来，胡锦涛主席与奥巴马总统已两次会晤，习近平副主席成功访美，有力推进中美合作伙伴关系发展。第四轮中美战略与经济对话成功举行，战略对话达成50项成果，经济对话达成67项成果，收到了“双赢”的效果。中俄高水平的战略协作伙伴关系深入发展，普京总统访华取得重要成果，两国领导人强调中俄将进一步提升务实合作和战略协作水平。中欧高层交往十分密切，中国与中东欧国家领导人首次举行集体会晤，有力推动了中欧全面战略伙伴关系全面发展。中日就日投资中国银行间债券市场、启动本币直接交易等达成重要共识，人文交往等合作深入推进。当前，中国与各大国关系发展的基础更加牢固，前景更加广阔。我们愿继续加强与各国的高层交往对话，深化战略互信，推进务实合作，向着建设新型大国关系的方向不断迈进。
坚持互信互利、平等协作，维护国际和地区的和平与稳定。作为国际社会负责任的一员，中国一贯主张通过对话和谈判解决争端，坚定维护《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则以及国际关系基本准则，积极劝和促谈，为解决热点问题发挥重要建设性作用。我们高度关注西亚北非局势发展，为推动地区局势缓和做了大量工作。在叙利亚问题上坚持不干涉内政原则，不偏袒任何一方，不强加于人，提出政治解决叙问题“六点主张”，支持联合国和阿盟联合特使安南斡旋努力，体现了一个负责任大国的作用。前不久在日内瓦举行的叙利亚问题“行动小组”外长会议取得积极成果，中方为此作出了应有努力，并希望会议成果能够得到落实。我们推动并积极参与六国与伊朗复谈，提出有利于对话的倡议，为重启伊朗核问题对话进程发挥了重要作用。我们大力维护朝鲜半岛和平稳定，坚持半岛无核化立场，防止半岛紧张局势轮番升级，充分体现了中方在半岛问题上是讲原则、负责任的。放眼全球，国际和地区安全仍面临多重挑战，叙利亚、伊朗核、朝核等热点问题仍在复杂发展，我们愿与各方一道，继续积极劝和促谈，努力推动有关问题的缓和，促进地区的和平与安宁。
坚持积极参与，妥为引导，推动国际治理机制改革和地区合作不断发展。中国积极参与国际治理机制改革和国际规则制定，参与全球性问题治理，促进国际和地区合作，是国际体系的积极参与者、建设者和贡献者。胡锦涛主席出席首尔核安全峰会，提出增进核安全的四点主张，为推动国际核安全合作发挥重要作用。在金砖国家领导人第四次会议上，我国提出加强财金合作的倡议得到落实，成为金砖国家合作又一个亮点。在二十国集团洛斯卡沃斯峰会上，胡锦涛主席提出推动世界经济稳定复苏等五点建议，为峰会取得成功发挥重要作用。我们成功主办上海合作组织峰会，确定了该组织未来十年的发展战略规划，批准吸收阿富汗为观察员，土耳其为对话伙伴，为促进地区稳定与发展作出重要贡献。我们积极参与可持续发展国际合作进程，安排两亿元人民币开展为期三年的国际合作，帮助小岛屿国家、最不发达国家、非洲国家等应对气候变化。展望未来，摆在我们面前的全球治理任务依然十分艰巨，我们愿与各方一道，继续发扬同舟共济的精神，推动国际体系改革深入进行，使国际政治经济秩序朝更加公正合理的方向发展。
坚持平等相待、和睦相处，大力营造和平稳定、平等互信、合作共赢的地区环境。当前，亚太地区总体保持稳定，经济发展势头依然强劲，这一局面来之不易，值得地区各国倍加珍惜。中国坚持睦邻友好的周边政策，始终把亚洲国家当作好邻居、好朋友、好伙伴，致力于推动亚洲地区的长治久安与共同繁荣。今年以来，我们努力增进与亚洲各国的互信，各层次交往十分频繁，仅上半年，中国与亚洲国家的高层互访和会晤就超过50起。我们大力促进地区经济发展，对亚洲经济增长贡献率继续保持在50%以上，连续多年成为日本、韩国等大多数亚洲国家第一大出口市场，为地区经济的蓬勃发展发挥了积极作用。我们积极扩大同亚太各国交流往来，广泛参加东盟地区论坛等地区安全对话机制，推进同周边国家建立军事互信和磋商机制。我们妥善处理与周边国家的领土海洋权益争端，始终坚持通过双边对话解决争议，维护国家主权和地区稳定大局。下阶段，我们将把握好出席亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议、东亚领导人系列会议等时机，进一步加强与亚太各国的交流对话，积极推进各方面合作，共同维护亚太繁荣稳定的良好局面。
女士们，先生们，朋友们，
历史像一条长河，我们有幸处在一个和平、发展、合作成为世界潮流的时代。在这个时代，各国利益交融、风险相通、安危与共。我们只有超越追逐霸权、武力扩张、集团对抗的老路子，才能开辟出世界各国和平共处、平等相待、合作共赢的新天地。为实现这一伟大目标，中国将坚定不移地沿着和平发展道路走下去，毫不动摇地坚持与和平发展相适应的对外方针政策，与各国一道同心协力、携手前进，为世界的永续和平发展作出更大贡献！
谢谢大家！
A Strong Commitment to World Peace, Security and Development
Speech by H.E. Yang Jiechi
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
At Lunch Meeting of the World Peace Forum
7 July 2012
Distinguished Guests,
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear Friends,
It gives me great pleasure to attend the World Peace Forum organized by Tsinghua University and co-organized by the Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs and meet with friends old and new. This forum, a joint endeavor by a world famous university and an important organization dedicated to stronger people-to-people exchanges between China and foreign countries, has invited a galaxy of renowned Chinese and foreign experts and scholars to an in-depth discussion on international security issues. This is of great importance to advancing the cause of peace for mankind. In his remarks at the opening session, Vice President Xi Jinping advocated the five principles that we need to follow in promoting global peace and security and expounded on China's policy of committing itself to maintaining world peace and security. His remarks fully demonstrated China's firm resolve to make greater contribution to peace and progress of mankind. Vice President Xi's remarks give important guidance to the Forum. I am sure that the Forum will be a great success.
Today, the trend towards a multi-polar world and economic globalization is gaining momentum and countries are getting increasingly inter-dependent. It has become a growing consensus to handle disputes by peaceful means, promote security in the context of development, and seek win-win results in a cooperative spirit. A large number of emerging markets and developing countries are growing at a faster pace and playing a bigger role in international affairs. They have become a more important force for world peace and stability. At the same time, mankind's pursuit of peace and security is by no means easy. There are still obstacles to world peace and stability and to mutually beneficial cooperation among people of different countries. They include:
First, economic recovery is difficult with various risks still looming large. The implications of the international financial crisis keep deepening, and the European sovereign debt crisis remains a cause of serious concern. Global economic growth has slowed down, demand remains weak, protectionism is on the rise, and progress in multilateral trade liberalization is painstakingly slow. How to shake off the crisis and achieve sustainable economic growth is a pressing task for all countries.
Second, there are various, complex challenges and intertwined security issues. West Asia and North Africa remain turbulent. Situation surrounding such hotspot issues as Syria and the Iranian nuclear issue is complicated and grave. Wars and conflicts keep cropping up in some parts of the world. The international community faces challenges in combating terrorism and preventing proliferation. Cyber security, economic security and energy security get entwined, exerting a growing impact on the political and social stability of all countries. No country can tackle these challenges single-handedly. There is a louder call from the international community for closer cooperation and a holistic approach towards global security governance.
Third, the vestige of Cold-War mentality hinders cooperation on an equal footing. Zero-sum game retains its hold in some quarters. There is yet to be greater democracy in international relations. All sides need to think creatively to seek win-win cooperation as equals and build a peaceful and stable international environment.
Given the new opportunities and challenges that come from the changing circumstances, countries face a more pressing task and shoulder greater responsibilities to achieve common security and development. We need to believe in peace, aim for security and move forward through cooperation. We need to act in a spirit of win-win cooperation and work unremittingly for world peace and development.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
China has made a strategic choice of committing itself to peaceful development. While sticking to the path of peaceful development, China will work closely with all other sides to counter the various risks and challenges and make continuous contribution to world peace and common development. To this end, we will make the following efforts.
We will continue to uphold solidarity and common development and promote global economic recovery and growth. As the international financial crisis continues to spread and serious uncertainties and destabilizing factors remain in the world economy, we should deepen solidarity and cooperation and work together to consolidate progress already made in tackling the international financial crisis and promote steady recovery of the global economy. Since the beginning of this year, China has, first and foremost, run its own affairs well, followed the general principle of seeking steady progress, and maintained steady and fast economic growth. This in itself is an important contribution to the global economic growth. We have continued to support EU's efforts to address the sovereign debt crisis, announced our decision to participate in the increase of IMF resources, and expanded investment cooperation with Central and Eastern Europe. All this has given strong support to European countries in their endeavor to counter the crisis. We have actively advanced East Asia cooperation, signed trilateral investment agreement with Japan and the ROK, announced the launch of negotiations on a trilateral free trade area. All this has lent fresh impetus to economic growth in the three countries and Asia as a whole. We continue to enhance solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries. The African Union Conference Center and Office Complex built by China has been officially inaugurated, setting a new landmark of China-Africa friendship after the Tanzara Railway. China has advanced cooperation with Latin American and Arab states and cemented traditional friendship with them. Going forward, the world economy will still be on a tortuous and difficult course in its recovery. We will continue to enhance coordination and cooperation with other parties and promote steady economic growth worldwide. We will seize such opportunities as the Fifth FOCAC Ministerial Conference to introduce new measures, deepen practical cooperation with other parties and strive for win-win outcomes.
We will continue to uphold mutual respect and win-win cooperation and explore with others a new model of relations between major countries. Peaceful development is a new path China has explored and pursued. The success of such an approach calls for hard work of China and appreciation and support from the outside. China's endeavor to build a new type of relations with major countries is an important manifestation of China's commitment to peaceful development. We are committed to building a new type of relations with the United States based on mutual respect and mutual benefit. Since the beginning of this year, President Hu Jintao and President Obama have had two meetings and Vice President Xi Jinping has paid a successful visit to the United States, which gives a strong boost to the growth of China-US cooperative partnership. The fourth round of China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogues has been a success, producing 50 deliverables on the strategic track and 67 on the economic track and achieving win-win results. China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination, which has already reached a high level, continues to deepen. President Putin's visit to China has made important achievements. Leaders of China and Russia underscored the desire to further upgrade pragmatic cooperation and strategic coordination between the two countries. China and Europe have close high-level exchanges. The first group meeting between Chinese and Central and East European leaders has given a strong boost to the all-round development of China-EU comprehensive strategic partnership. China and Japan have reached important agreement on Japan's investment in China's inter-bank bond market and the launch of direct trading between their currencies. People-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries have deepened. As things stand, China's relations with other major countries are on a more solid footing with even broader prospects. We will continue to increase high-level exchanges and dialogue with other countries, enhance strategic mutual trust, step up practical cooperation, and make fresh headway in growing a new type of relations between major countries.
We will continue to uphold mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination, and maintain regional and international peace and stability. As a responsible member of the international community, China consistently maintains that disputes be settled through dialogue and negotiation and firmly upholds the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter and basic norms governing international relations. China has actively promoted peace and encouraged negotiations and played an important and constructive role in addressing hotspot issues. We have followed closely developments in West Asia and North Africa and made tremendous efforts to help ease the situation in the region. On the Syrian issue, China upholds the principle of non-interference in internal affairs and does not favor or impose its position on any side. China has put forward a six-point proposal to seek a political solution to the Syrian issue and supports the mediation efforts of the Joint UN/Arab League Special Envoy Kofi Annan. All this attests to the role of China as a responsible major country. The Foreign Ministers' Meeting of the Action Group on Syria held not long ago in Geneva achieved positive results. China has made due efforts to this end and hopes that what was agreed upon at the meeting will be implemented. We have facilitated and actively participated in the resumption of talks between P5+1 and Iran, put forward proposals conducive to the talks, and played an important role for the restart of the dialogue process on the Iranian nuclear issue.We have made vigorous efforts to maintain peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula, uphold the position for a denuclearized Peninsula, and prevent escalation of tension on the Peninsula. All this shows that China is a responsible country that upholds principles when it comes to the issue of the Korean Peninsula. In today's world, international and regional security is still confronted with multiple challenges and hotspot issues including Syria, the Iranian nuclear issue, and the Korean nuclear issue are still evolving in a complex way. We will continue to work with other parties to actively facilitate peace and talks, ease tensions over some issues and promote regional peace and tranquility.
We will continue to actively participate in, give proper guidance to and promote the reform of international governance mechanisms and regional cooperation. China takes an active part in the reform of international governance mechanisms and the formulation of international rules, joins efforts to address global issues and promotes regional and international cooperation. It is actively involved in the international system and builds and contributes to the system. President Hu Jintao attended the Seoul Nuclear Security Summit and put forward a four-point proposal for enhancing nuclear security, playing an important role in advancing international nuclear security cooperation. The materialization of China's initiative at the Fourth BRICS Leaders Meeting on stepping up fiscal and financial cooperation became another highlight in the cooperation among BRICS countries. President Hu Jintao made a proposal at the G20 Summit in Los Cabos covering five areas such as promoting steady recovery of the world economy, making important contribution to the success of the summit. China successfully hosted the Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, during which a development strategy plan for SCO's next ten years was adopted. At the summit Afghanistan was admitted in the SCO as an observer state and Turkey as a dialogue partner, further contributing to regional stability and development. China takes an active part in the international cooperation on sustainable development and sets aside 200 million RMB yuan for international cooperation spanning three years to help small island countries, least developed countries and African countries tackle climate change. Looking ahead, we still face daunting challenges in global governance. We are ready to work with various parties to continue to act in a cooperative spirit and deepen reforms of the international system so as to make the international political and economic order more just and equitable.
We will continue to uphold the principle of equality and peaceful coexistence and work vigorously to foster a regional environment featuring peace, stability, equality, mutual trust and win-win cooperation. At present, the Asia-Pacific region is generally stable and the momentum of economic growth remains strong. This has not come easily and needs to be cherished by countries in the region. China pursues a policy of developing goodneighborly and friendly ties with its neighbors. It consistently sees other Asian countries as good neighbors, good friends and good partners and it is committed to promoting long-term peace and common prosperity in Asia. Since the beginning of the year, we have enhanced mutual trust with other Asian countries and conducted frequent exchanges with them at various levels. In the first half of this year alone, there were over 50 high-level mutual visits and meetings between China and other Asian countries. We have worked vigorously to promote regional economic development. China's contribution rate to economic growth in Asia has been over 50%, and China has been the biggest export market for most Asian countries for many consecutive years, including Japan and the ROK, thus playing a positive role in fueling the robust growth of the regional economy. We actively expand exchanges with other Asia-Pacific countries, extensively participate in regional security dialogue mechanisms such as the ASEAN Regional Forum and facilitate efforts to build military mutual trust and consultation mechanisms with our neighboring countries. We properly handle disputes concerning territorial and maritime rights and interests with neighboring countries, consistently commit to resolve the disputes through bilateral dialogue and uphold the larger interests of state sovereignty and regional stability. Going forward, we will make good use of the opportunities of APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and the ASEAN Summit and Related Summits to further strengthen exchanges and dialogue with other Asia-Pacific economies, actively advance cooperation in various fields and jointly uphold a prosperous and stable Asia-Pacific as we see it today.
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Dear Friends,
History is like a long river. We are lucky enough to live in an era when peace, development and cooperation prevail. In this era, individual countries with their interests entwined have to fend off risks and pursue security together. Only by rejecting the old paradigm of rivalry for hegemony, expansion by the use of force and confrontation between different blocs, can we break new ground for a world in which countries live in peace, treat each other as equals and work together for win-win results. To achieve this noble goal, China will remain firmly committed to the path of peaceful development, unswervingly pursue foreign policies consistent with peaceful development, and work with other countries hand in hand to make greater contribution to a world of enduring peace and development.
外交部
2012-09-26
外交部
482次
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