天之聪网校整理
2022-06-20
1895次
2022年6月CATTI三级笔译实务真题
英译汉:中国航空航天发展
China launched an unmanned module(核心舱)on Thursday containing what will become living quarters for three crew on a permanent space stations that it plans to complete by the end of 2022. The module, named “Tianhe”,or “Harmonr of the heavens” which will have a life span of at least 10 years, was launched on the Long March 5B, China’s largest carrier rocket, at 11:23 a.m(0323GMT)from the Wenchang Space Launch Center on the southern island of Hainan. Tianhe is one of three main components of what would be China’s first self-developed space station, rivalling the only other station in service-international Space Station(ISS). The ISS is backed by the United States, Russia, Europe , Japan and Canada. It has hosted scientists from over a dozen nations but China has banned from sending any of its astronauts there. Yet, the fact of the ISS though in orbit for more than two decades, is now uncertain. The project is set to expire in 2024 without funding from its partners. Russia said this month that it would quit the project from 2025.
The Tianhe launch was the first of 11 missions which it will take to construct and outfit the space station with everying it needs in order to host its initial crew. Unlike the international Space Station which can hold six comfortably and up to eight if needs . China’s space station will initially be capable of supporting up to three astronauts at once. That number could change dramatically in the future if China decides to further build out the station, add new modules, and new living areas. In the later missions, China will launch two other core modules, four manned spacecraft and four cargo spacecraft. At least 12 astronauts of both genders are training to fly to and live in the station, including veterans of precious flights and newcomers. When completed by late 2022, Tianhe is expected to weigh about 66tons.
After years of successful rocket and commercial satellite launches, China put its first astronaut into space in Octobet 2003. It was only the third county to independently do so after the former Soviet Union and the United States. Since that ShenZhou-5 mission, China has sent other astronauts into orbit, placed crews on the original Tiangong Station and conducted a space walk. The launch of a space lab Tiangong-1 in 2011 and Tiangong-2 in 2016 helped China test program’s space rendezvous and docking capabilities. China plans another mission in 2024 to bring back lunar samples and to land people on the moon and possibly build a scientific base there. No timeline has been proposed for such projects. China aims to become a major space power by 2030. It has ramped its space program with visits to the moon, the launch of an uncrewed probe to Mars and the construction of its own space station. The Chinese space agency has been moving fast in its aim to catch up to the U.S and Russia in new space race.
汉译英:希望工程
当年大别山地区7岁小女孩苏明娟饱含“我想读书”渴求的大眼睛,出现在希望工程的宣传海报上。苏明娟的老家在金寨县,偏僻、交通闭塞,曾是中国最贫穷的地区之一,很多孩子由于交不起学费而辍学。为了让每一个适龄儿童都能接受义务教育,1898年,共青团中央、中国青少年发展基金会(the Central Committee of Communist Youth League and China Youth Development Foundation)发起建立希望工程。这是我国第一个救助失学儿童的基金。
1990年初,青基会捐款4万元,加上省、县的配套基金,建起我国第一所希望小学—金寨希望小学。这所希望小学的落成,如一粒种子,在大别山深处“破土”30年来,它见证了孩子们走出大山,走向希望;它改写了许多人的命运,点亮了无数梦想与未来。这场以“希望”为名的建校行动,30年来一直在继续,越是贫穷的地方,招牌越是闪亮。希望工程将救助贫困地区失学儿童重返校园作为根本使命,先后发起结对救助和“希望小学”建设,有效解决青少年贫困失学问题。进入新世纪以后,希望工程将资助对象扩大到高中和高校学生,将“救助”模式拓展为“救助—发展”模式。
据青基会官网显示,截止2019年9月,全国希望工程累计接受捐款152.29亿元,资助家庭困难学生599.42万名,援建希望小学20195所。希望工程给受助者提供的不仅是物质上的援助,更重要的是面对困境不屈服、不放弃的精神。
2023年11月22日,由英国货币金融机构官方论坛主办的第二届中国—英国论坛在英国伦敦举行,中国驻英国大使郑泽光应邀出席论坛开幕式并发表题为《架起更好桥梁 推进互利合作》的主旨演讲。
驻英使馆 2023-11-29 09:49:09
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国务院新闻办公室于2023年11月1日(星期三)上午10时举行“权威部门话开局”系列主题新闻发布会,请国家卫生健康委员会副主任雷海潮,国家卫生健康委员会副主任、国家疾病预防控制局局长王贺胜,国家卫生健康委员会党组成员、国家中医药管理局局长余艳红,国家卫生健康委员会办公厅主任王斌介绍“推动卫生健康事业高质量发展 护佑人民健康”有关情况,并答记者问。
国新办&CGTN 2023-11-27 13:46:26
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国务院新闻办公室于2023年11月23日(星期四)上午10时举行“权威部门话开局”系列主题新闻发布会,请司法部部长贺荣、中央依法治国办秘书局局长刘长春、司法部立法一局局长张耀明、司法部律师工作局局长田昕、司法部国际合作局局长杜亚玲介绍加强法治建设、服务保障高质量发展有关情况,并答记者问。
国新办&CGTN 2023-11-27 12:05:21
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本次峰会是金砖扩员后的首场领导人会晤。首先,我对金砖新成员国领导人表示欢迎,感谢拉马福萨总统和南非政府为这次会晤所作的努力。当前形势下,金砖国家就巴以问题发出正义之声、和平之声,非常及时、非常必要。
CGTN 2023-11-22 09:17:59
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